Therapeutic Nanoparticles Give New Meaning to Sugar-Coating Medicine
Nanoparticles hold the promise of battling cancer without the damaging side effects of chemotherapy or radiation treatment.
High-School Student Discovers Strange Astronomical Object
A West Virginia high-school student analyzing data from a giant radio telescope has discovered a new astronomical object.
ALMA Telescope Reaches New Heights
The telescope will observe the Universe using light with millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths, between infrared light and radio waves in the electromagnetic spectrum.
80 Beats
- Brett Israel
Rx for the Brain-Injured Patient: A Shot of Tequila?
Built on Facts
- Matt Springer
Easy + Easy + Easy = Impossible
Discoblog
- Brett Israel
Do Men Get Struck By Lightning More Than Women?
Not Exactly Rocket Science
- Ed Yong
Genes Affect Our Likelihood to Punish Unfair Play
Wired Science
- Alexis Madrigal
Reader Photo Gallery: Crazy Dust Storm Turns Sydney Red


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Researchers find that evolution can never go backwards, because the paths to the genes once present in our ancestors are forever blocked. The team used computational reconstruction of ancestral gene sequences, DNA synthesis, protein engineering and X-ray crystallography to resurrect and manipulate the gene for a key hormone receptor as it existed in our earliest vertebrate ancestors more than 400 million years ago. They found that over a rapid period of time, five random mutations made subtle modifications in the protein's structure that were utterly incompatible with the receptor's primordial form.

