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Ancient DNA Identifies Donkey Ancestors, People Who Domesticated Them

Genetic investigators say the partnership between people and the ancestors of today’s donkeys was sealed not by monarchs trying to establish kingdoms, but by mobile, pastoral people who had to recruit animals to help them survive the harsh Saharan landscape in northern Africa more than 5,000 years ago.

“It says those early people were quite innovative, more so than many people today give them credit for,” said senior author Connie J. Mulligan, an associate professor of anthropology at the University of Florida and associate director of the UF Genetics Institute. “The domestication of a wild animal was quite an intellectual breakthrough, and we have provided solid evidence that donkey domestication happened first in northern Africa and happened there more than once.”

Image credit: © 2010 Jupiterimages Corporation